AST Structure

The SevenMark parser produces an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) composed of Element nodes. This page documents the element types, expression system, and supporting types.

Element Enum

Every parsed node is a variant of the Element enum. Elements are grouped by category:

Basic Text

Variant	Description
Text	Plain text content
Comment	Comment block (not rendered)
Escape	Escaped character (\*, \[, etc.)
Error	Unparseable content (error recovery)

Text Styles

Variant	Description
Bold	**text**
Italic	*text*
Underline	__text__
Strikethrough	~~text~~
Superscript	^^text^^
Subscript	,,text,,

All text style variants share the same TextStyleElement structure with span, parameters, and children fields.

Block Elements

Variant	Description
Literal	Raw content block {{{ text }}}
Styled	Styled block {{{ #param text }}}
Table	Table structure {{{#table ...}}}
List	Ordered/unordered list {{{#list ...}}}
Fold	Collapsible section {{{#fold ...}}}
BlockQuote	Quote block {{{#quote ...}}}
Code	Code block `{{{#code
...
}}}`
TeX	Math expression `{{{#tex
...
}}}`
Css	CSS block `{{{#css
...
}}}`
Ruby	Ruby annotation {{{#ruby ...}}}
Footnote	Footnote definition {{{#fn ...}}}

Line Elements

Variant	Description
Header	Heading (#, ##, ..., ######)
HLine	Horizontal rule (---)
SoftBreak	Single newline (paragraph continues)
HardBreak	Double newline (paragraph break)

Wiki Elements

Variant	Description
Include	Include another document {{{#include ...}}}
Category	Category assignment {{{#category ...}}}
Redirect	Page redirect {{{#redirect ...}}}
Define	Variable definition {{{#define ...}}}
If	Conditional block {{{#if ...}}}

Media Elements

Variant	Description
Media	Media element [[#file="..." ...]], [[#url="..." ...]]
ExternalMedia	External embed [[#youtube ...]], [[#spotify ...]], etc.

Macros

Variant	Description
Variable	Variable reference [var(name)]
Mention	User/discussion mention <@uuid> or <#uuid>
TimeNow	Current time [now]
Date	Current date [date]
DateTime	Current date and time [datetime]
Dday	D-day counter [dday(date)]
PageCount	Page count [pagecount] or [pagecount(namespace)]
Age	Age calculation [age(date)]
Anchor	Named anchor [anchor(name)]
Null	No-op macro [null]
Clear	Float clear macro [clear]
FootnoteRef	Footnote list macro [fn]

Common Element Fields

Most elements share these fields:

struct SomeElement {
    pub span: Span,           // byte offsets (start, end)
    pub parameters: Parameters, // #key="value" pairs
    pub children: Vec<Element>, // nested elements
}

Span

pub struct Span {
    pub start: usize,  // start byte offset in source
    pub end: usize,    // end byte offset in source
}

Every element records its position in the source text via Span. When serialized with the include_locations feature, these appear in JSON output.

Parameters

pub struct Parameter {
    pub span: Span,
    pub key: String,
    pub value: Vec<Element>,  // parsed value (may contain macros)
}

pub type Parameters = IndexMap<String, Parameter>;

Parameters are stored as an IndexMap keyed by parameter name. This preserves the order they appeared in the source while still supporting efficient keyed lookup. Keys may contain Unicode letters, digits, underscore, and hyphen. Values are parsed AST fragments rather than raw strings, so macros like [var(name)] can appear inside parameter values.

Expression Enum (Conditionals)

The {{{#if}}} element uses an expression tree for its condition:

Variant	Description
Or	Logical OR (||)
And	Logical AND (&&)
Not	Logical NOT (!)
Comparison	Comparison (==, !=, >, <, >=, <=)
FunctionCall	Type conversion (int(), len(), str())
StringLiteral	Quoted string value
NumberLiteral	Integer value
BoolLiteral	true or false
Null	null literal
Group	Parenthesized sub-expression
Element	Embedded AST element (e.g., [var(name)])

Operators

Comparison operators:

Kind	Syntax
Equal	==
NotEqual	!=
GreaterThan	>
LessThan	<
GreaterEqual	>=
LessEqual	<=

Logical operators:

Kind	Syntax
Or	||
And	&&
Not	!

Table Types

Tables have a multi-level type hierarchy to support conditional rows and cells:

TableElement
  └── children: Vec<TableRowItem>
        ├── Row(TableRowElement)
        │     └── children: Vec<TableCellItem>
        │           ├── Cell(TableCellElement)
        │           └── Conditional(ConditionalTableCells)
        └── Conditional(ConditionalTableRows)

TableElement

pub struct TableElement {
    pub span: Span,
    pub parameters: Parameters,
    pub children: Vec<TableRowItem>,
}

TableRowItem

pub enum TableRowItem {
    Row(TableRowElement),
    Conditional(ConditionalTableRows),
}

TableCellItem

pub enum TableCellItem {
    Cell(TableCellElement),
    Conditional(ConditionalTableCells),
}

List Types

Lists follow a similar pattern to tables for conditional support:

ListElement
  └── children: Vec<ListContentItem>
        ├── Item(ListItemElement)
        └── Conditional(ConditionalListItems)

ListElement

pub struct ListElement {
    pub span: Span,
    pub kind: String,           // list type ("1", "a", "A", "i", "I")
    pub parameters: Parameters,
    pub children: Vec<ListContentItem>,
}

ListContentItem

pub enum ListContentItem {
    Item(ListItemElement),
    Conditional(ConditionalListItems),
}

Mention Types

pub enum MentionType {
    Discussion,  // <#uuid>
    User,        // <@uuid>
}

JSON Serialization Example

Given this input:

# Hello **World**

A paragraph with *italic* text.

The serialized AST (simplified) looks like:

[
  {
    "Header": {
      "level": 1,
      "children": [
        { "Text": { "value": "Hello " } },
        { "Bold": { "children": [{ "Text": { "value": "World" } }] } }
      ]
    }
  },
  { "HardBreak": {} },
  {
    "Text": { "value": "A paragraph with " }
  },
  {
    "Italic": {
      "children": [{ "Text": { "value": "italic" } }]
    }
  },
  {
    "Text": { "value": " text." }
  }
]

Each element is serialized as an object with the variant name as key. The Span fields only appear when the include_locations feature is enabled.